大家好，感谢邀请，今天来为大家分享一下生活口译句子的问题，以及和英语口译翻译原则总结的一些困惑，大家要是还不太明白的话，也没有关系，因为下面将为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，解决大家的问题，下面就开始吧！
本文目录
[One]、翻译考试英语口译初级句子
引导语：翻译考试英语口译初级精选句子，由应届毕业生培训网总结而成，谢谢您的阅读。
1. My wages are barely enough to keep body and soul together.
keep body and soul together仅能维持生活，勉强度日，勉强地生活下去，糊口
e.g. I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow.我讨厌我的工作，但不管怎么样我得挣钱糊口。
3. Would you like your steak rare, medium, or well-done?
您的牛排要三分熟，五分熟，还是全熟?
>>西餐英语——牛排几分熟<<
steer clear of躲避，避开，绕开，避免
e.g. Kids should steer clear of that park, it doesn't seem safe.那个公园好像不安全，孩子们应该避开。
5. You better hew to the line.
hew to the line服从纪律，循规蹈矩
e.g. We should hew to the Party's line.我们应该坚持党的路线。
6. What’s cuter than that?
7. The rarer it is, the more it is worth.
bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下
e.g. Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。
bred in the bone生来就有的，与生俱来的'，天赋的;根除不了的，改不掉的
10. I’ll give you the lowdown.
I got an interview this afternoon.
I have 2 years of experience in this sort of work.
I work as a nurse in a large Children's hospital.
我在一家大型的儿童医院做护士。
I work in a company which sells footwear.
我在一家销售鞋类产品的公司工作。
I started working there three months ago.
I came here straight after finishing university.
大学毕业后我就直接来这家公司上班了。
I'm Kate Smith. I'm the sales manager here.
我是凯特·史密斯。我是这儿的销售经理。
I'm in charge of all the money the company makes and spends.
我主管这家公司所有的收入和支出。
Our headquarters is in Shanghai.
We have a branch in Shenzhen.
I have a meeting in 20 minutes.
I've got something pressing, can I call you back later?
Can you fax it to me? Can you e-mail it to me?
你可以传真给我吗?你可以e-mail给我吗?
我的电子邮件地址是……
I'm going for coffee.Do you want anything?
Where's the managere's office?
Can you tell me where the copier is?
What's the address there?
I need the number for the accounting office.
Could I get your telephone number?
我的电话号码是……
It's just(about) eight o'clock.
It's exactly ten minutes past three o'clock.
I go to school at 7 o'clock every day.
I bought a new watch the day before yesterday.
A: Which month has twenty-eight days?
A: Waitress, do I have to sit here and starve all night?
服务员，我必须坐这儿整晚挨饿吗?
A: Last week a hurricane hit our house.
B: Did it hurt the house any?
A: I don't know- we haven't found it yet.
不知道—我们现在还没有找到房子呢。
A: What's the problem? You look so sad.
您有什么事儿吗?您看上去那么沮丧。
B: My wife and I had a fight. She told me she wasn't going to talk to me for 30 days.
我和妻子吵了架。她说她30天都不会跟我说话。
A: That should make you happy!
B: Yes, but that was 29 days ago. Today is the last day.
我确实觉得高兴，可那是29天谴的事了，今天是最后一天。
- Three o'clock. What's the matter?
- I've been asking people for the time all day.Everyone I ask tells me something different.
我一天都在问别人时间，每个人告诉我的时间都不一样。
- Why did you come home at 3 o'clock?
- You told me to come home early.
[Two]、英语口译翻译原则总结
1)考生在翻译动宾短语的时候，应先考虑宾语的成分。
宾语可能为名词、名词词组和句子。不同成分的宾语决定了谓语的使用。比如在以下例子中“希望”的选取面很大，既可以用hope连接句子，也可以用hope for，look forward to等连接名词词组，那么考生就得考虑宾语更容易翻译成词组或句子。因此，动宾连接原则的核心思想是“先宾语，后谓语”，翻译会豁然开朗。
中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
The Chinese people are always looking forward to global peace and friendship among all nations.
The Chinese people are always hoping that the world is at peace and people of all nations will coexist friendlily.
时态在翻译中比不像想象中那么简单，往往是考试中的一个难点。时态有时可以体现一种感情因素，特别是进行时的使用，比如在第一个例子中现在进行时的使用体现出对中华民族的一种褒扬、赞美的口吻，翻译出了这句话的“精、气、神”，最后一个例子中过去进行时时常表示一种“特有的行为”，通常是偏向于negative的口吻，所以我们发现这句话十有八九是美国人自己写的。
The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace.
The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.
The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace.
中国过去是、现在是、将来是……
China was and remains to be…
中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.
到2007年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计达到7500美元。
By 2007, the per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US$7500.
As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system.
从而我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。
After all, China and Cuba and other targets of U.S.–led criticism in the committee were always going to vote and lobby against Washington.
毕竟中国、古巴等一些在人权委员会中受到以美国为首批评的国家，总是投票或游说反对美国政府。
由于英语是主语显著语(subject-prominent language)，构建在主谓轴(subject-predicate pivot)上，主语决定了句法结构;汉语为语义性语言，其中主语的重要性相对较低，无主语的现象比比皆是。因此在汉英转化中最重要的就是确定主语，主语选取成功了，句子越翻越顺;选取失败，考生越翻越累。主语的确定归根结底有三种方法：使用原主语;重新确定主语;增补主语。
这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞了，更舒服了。
The citizens will live more spaciously and comfortably, benefiting most directly from achieving the goal.
The idea of a national ID, however, was locked out of earlier drafts of legislation by a coalition of civil rights and ethnic groups, who opposed a requirement that all non-citizens carry identifying documents.
然而，持自由论观点的民众和少数民族反对一切美国公民必须随身携带身份证的规定，他们结成联盟，*了立法的最初几次草案中关于实施全国统一身份证的主张。
其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。
To be frank, if we leave aside mathematics and bypass the abundant formulas, the basic principles of the discipline(of science) are understandable and appreciable.
They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.
无论是外人入境，或是文化入侵，政府都已无能为力。
They have been increasingly chagrined by Washington’s tendency to ignore the international consensus on issues ranging from the use of land mines to the Kyoto climate change treaty.
从地雷禁用条款到京都防止气候变暖条约等一些列问题，美国政府总是对世界舆论置若罔闻，使得这些(倒戈)国家越来越失望/懊恼。
在汉译英中，动词的考察是必然的。其中动词和其他成分的转换也是重中之重。如果考生把所有的动词都翻译成动词的话，只能说明其还属于“入门”境界。因此在第一个例子中共出现7个动词，而在译文中只保留了4个动词。所以我们在翻译中一定要注意动词和其他词性的转换，常见减少谓语的方法有：
e)把并列谓语中最后一个谓语处理成“，which”的非限制性定语从句
虽然以上这些方法从本质上讲都是些小打小闹的“噱头”，但是不重视谓语的省略一定不会取得理想的成绩。
今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心;二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。
The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession with rebuilt-up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment among all APEC members for the start of a new round of negotiations by WTO.
显然，许多美国的传统支持国家没有投票支持美国，以此对美国奉行单边主义表示不满。
Many traditional U.S. supporters clearly withdrew their votes to signal displeasure over U.S. unilateralism.
在英译汉中，遇上特别长的宾语，初学者总是根据语法习惯亦步亦趋地处理主、谓、宾，结果造成庞大的宾语，头轻脚重，特别不符合汉语的习惯，汉语之所以不喜欢宾语从句，在于汉语喜用主谓短句，对于较长的宾语，一般有两种处理方式：一是把谓语变成直接能够接宾语的表达形式，如react to不必翻译成“对…作出反应”，可变成“面对…”，这种方法在口译中常常出现，因为口译往往无暇考虑句式的大变动;二是把宾语先译出，然后再译出主谓，如第一个例子，或使用谓语的相反含义，再接上原主语，如第二个例子，sustain表示“决定了”，那反义短语就是“取决于”。
The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China.
在新千年，经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国将迅速崛起，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.
研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
汉译英中的疑点就是处理句群关系，从逻辑上区分通常有六种：
“因为…所以”，“因此…”，“由于…”
“虽然…但是…”，“然而(不过)…”
“如果…”，“假如…”，“只要…就…”，“一旦…”
“尽管…”，“就算…也…”，“即使…也…”
经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of China.
The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China
中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.
高口翻译难度的侧重点在近几年发生了一个转换：从以前追求成语、俗语到现在语体、语言风格的怪异，比如老舍和钱钟书的“自传”。语言的绝对难度不难，但是形式游散，不容易连接成逻辑感强烈的英语。英语重形合，汉语重意合。所以连接原则首先要求考生具备强烈的“逻辑”使命感，多加连词，两三句之内就要考虑句群的关系，其次考生还要具备合句和缩句的能力，抓住主要谓语，最后换序译法也是考生必需的技能，有时突出重点，调整句序，也是必不可少的。
书无所不读，全无所惑，并不着急，教书做事，均甚认真，往往吃亏，也不后悔。
Not vexed by reading comprehensively though futilely, I deal seriously with teaching and handling affairs and have no regret for suffering losses.
中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年了。中国的立场始终如一。
China has been engaged in the talks for entry into the WTO for 15 years with its consistent stance.
汉译英中，一出现“…的”许多学生立马想到of…的架构，这种思维模式主要是受到了所属关系的影响。of在英语当中主要是所属关系，而“…的”不仅有所属关系，而且有包含关系等，因此我们在翻译中要看清句子的主主语——真正意义上的主语，而不必选取句子的次主语——语法上的主语。比如在第一个例子中，主主语是“楼”，而次主语才是“质量”，因此如把此句翻成The quality of the building is poor.虽然也没有错，在考试中也不一定会扣分，但还是显得比较业余。另外在最后一个例子中，译文如译成The development of our relations has made us not only close fiends but also brothers，就显得特别地功利，好像表示我们关系的发展使我们成为兄弟了，而不是我们的关系。总而言之，我们并不是要刻意地减少of架构，而是把一些非定语关系的of架构转化为其它成分。
The building is not well built.
经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步
the furthering economic globalization and rapid/swift/speedy/prompt development of science and technology
中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。
A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.
我们之间关系的发展，使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友，而且成为兄弟。
Our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.
汉语中的两大成分地位较低，分别是宾语和定语。在英译汉中，较长的宾语从句常常会转化为名词词组，比如在第一个例句中的“how”如果翻译为“如何化去税款”这个宾语从句，在汉语中就显得不伦不类，所有一些5W1H的疑问词基本上都有可能转化为名词，如when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人选)，why(原因)。此外，对于修饰语较多的名词性短语，汉语也不喜欢用定语进行堆砌，而偏向用简单的主谓短语，如第二个例子中把“the most skeptical Gates”翻译成“一个持怀疑态度的盖茨”，就不如变成主谓短语“盖茨对此持怀疑态度”。
They provide a means by which wealthy people and corporations can in effect decide how their tax payments will be spent.
基金会提供了一种方式，可以让有钱人和大公司能实际支配花去税款的方式。
But the most skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a passion for giving and government aid.
但新千年盖茨对此持怀疑态度，热衷于施舍和政府援助。
Now, the debate has shifted away from the ethics of baby-making and toward the morality of cloning embryos for their cells and tissues, which might be used to treat diseases.
现在，争论已经从制造婴儿是否违背伦理，转到为提取用于治疗疾病的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎是否违背道德。
But such self-interest is hardly enlightened.
但这种做法只考虑个人利益，自然难以获得支持。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.
研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
无论是中口还是高口翻译篇章中，都有一些貌似十分简单的词，但这些词往往是这篇文章的杀手锏，难度往往高于那些成语、俗语和专业词。比如在第一个例子中的collectively，一般的译者马上会理解为“总而言之”“概括起来”的意思，只有当读完整句的时候，才明白是把亚洲国家整体经济规模“累加”起来，其中进行了转性译法，把副词转换为形容词或名词。这种词在每次考试中至少会有一个，可以被认为是拉开差距的地方。考生如能发现其中的“弦外之音”，将会极大的鼓舞自己的士气。
Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.
亚洲国家的经济总量将超过其他国家地区的总和。
From a small beginning at the turn of the century……
本世纪初，基金会的数量并不多。
Inside these nations there will be mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich.
这些国家虽然呈现出欣欣向荣的态势，但其中还有许多处于极端贫穷的弱势人口，还有少部分人口极端富有。
l The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts.
无论来自于政府或商界，项目资金的重要特点是其建立在契约上，即不同的项目可以争取相同的项目资金，因此调研人员要取得独立，就必须得到连续的研究项目。
The resulting patchwork of laws, people on all sides of the issue say, complicates a nationwide picture already clouded by scientific and ethnical questions over whether and how to restrict cloning or to ban it altogether.
在克隆问题上各方人士认为，关于是否限制克隆、如何限制克隆或索性禁止克隆的科学及伦理问题，已经使全国性立法变得扑朔迷离。而如今各种东拼西凑的法律，只会使全国性立法形成步履维艰。
A law that goes into effect on Jan.1 allows computer users in the state to refuse unwanted solicitations en masse and sue spammers who violate their wishers for as much as$1 million.
1月1日，加州通过一条法律，使得计算机用户有权拒收垃圾邮件，并对邮件发送者提出诉讼，要求达一百万美元的赔偿。
好了，关于生活口译句子和英语口译翻译原则总结的问题到这里结束啦，希望可以解决您的问题哈！
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